Fall doesn’t have to mean the end of a colorful garden! While most of us think of trees when it comes to autumn displays, there are plenty of perennials that provide breathtaking foliage as the weather cools down. I know how frustrating it can be to see the bright blooms of summer fade away, but with the right selection of plants, you can keep the color going well into the fall. Adding perennials with stunning foliage can give your garden a whole new look as the leaves change, transforming your outdoor space into a vibrant, textured landscape.
These ten perennials are some of my absolute favorites for adding a splash of fall color. They each have their own unique charm, from rich reds and purples to warm yellows and oranges. Whether you’re working with a sunny border, a shady nook, or something in between, there’s a perennial here that’s perfect for you. Let’s dive into these beautiful plants and discover how they can bring a dynamic, multi-season appeal to your garden!
Heuchera (Heuchera spp.)
Heuchera, commonly known as coral bells, is a fantastic choice if you’re looking for a perennial with exceptional foliage that lasts well into the fall. Native to North America, Heuchera offers a wide range of leaf colors, from deep burgundy and purple to bright chartreuse and even variegated varieties. I find that their uniquely ruffled leaves add a wonderful texture to the garden, and they seem to glow in the cooler autumn light. Even better, Heuchera is evergreen in many climates, providing color and interest all year round!
Heuchera is not considered invasive and thrives in partial shade to full sun, depending on the variety. These plants prefer well-drained soil and benefit from regular watering, especially in hot, dry conditions. In addition to their beautiful leaves, Heuchera also produces delicate flowers on tall spikes in the summer, attracting bees, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance perennial that brings both color and wildlife to your garden, Heuchera is a top pick.
Amsonia (Amsonia hubrichtii)
Amsonia, also known as blue star, is a perennial that truly comes into its own in the fall. Native to North America, this plant is known for its delicate, willow-like leaves that turn a brilliant golden yellow in autumn. I love how the foliage creates a soft, airy texture that adds a sense of movement to the garden, especially when the leaves start to change color. It’s such a delight to see the transformation from its soft blue spring flowers to its stunning fall foliage!
Amsonia is not invasive and thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It’s relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking for a hardy plant that can withstand tough conditions. The flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators, while the foliage provides good cover for small critters. If you’re looking for a perennial that offers both spring and fall interest, Amsonia should definitely be on your list.
Hostas (Hosta spp.)
Hostas are often thought of as shade-loving plants with lush green leaves, but they’re also fantastic for fall color! Native to Japan, Korea, and China, these perennials offer a wide range of leaf colors and textures, from deep blue-green to variegated yellow and white. In the fall, many varieties turn a striking golden-yellow, adding a warm glow to shady garden spots. I find that Hostas are perfect for brightening up those tricky areas where other plants might struggle to thrive.
Hostas are not considered invasive, but they do spread slowly over time, creating beautiful ground covers or border plants. They prefer rich, well-drained soil and partial to full shade, though some varieties can tolerate more sun. Hostas are also great for attracting wildlife—bees love their summer flowers, and their dense foliage provides excellent shelter for frogs, toads, and other garden-friendly critters. If you’re looking for a reliable, low-maintenance plant that offers seasonal interest, Hostas are a great choice.
Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum var. pictum)
Japanese Painted Fern is a stunning perennial that adds a touch of elegance to any garden, especially in the fall when its fronds take on deep burgundy and silver hues. Native to East Asia, this fern is perfect for shaded areas where other plants might struggle to make a statement. I adore how the fronds look almost metallic in the cool autumn light, adding a unique contrast to the surrounding greenery.
Japanese Painted Fern is not invasive and does best in partial to full shade with moist, well-drained soil. It’s relatively low-maintenance once established and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. The plant’s delicate fronds provide shelter and cover for small creatures, and it pairs beautifully with other shade-loving perennials like Hostas and Heuchera. If you want to bring an exotic, multicolored look to your shady garden, this fern is a fantastic choice.
Bergenia (Bergenia spp.)
Bergenia, sometimes known as pig squeak for the sound its leaves make when rubbed together, is a fantastic perennial for fall foliage. Native to central Asia, this plant has large, glossy leaves that turn vibrant shades of red and purple in the fall, creating a striking display. I think Bergenia is perfect for adding bold, architectural interest to the garden, especially in borders or as a groundcover. Plus, its foliage remains attractive even in winter, providing year-round color.
Bergenia is not considered invasive and thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It’s incredibly hardy and drought-tolerant once established, making it a great choice for difficult garden spots. In spring, Bergenia also produces clusters of pink or white flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. If you’re looking for a tough, versatile perennial that brings both color and texture to your garden, Bergenia is a wonderful option.
Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ (Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’)
Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ is a garden classic that never fails to impress with its stunning fall foliage. This perennial, native to Asia and Europe, produces succulent, fleshy leaves that turn a lovely shade of rosy pink to coppery red as the weather cools. I love how Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ changes its look throughout the season—starting with green buds in the summer that slowly turn pink and deepen to a rich rust color in the fall. It’s like watching a slow-motion fireworks display!
This plant is not invasive and is incredibly low-maintenance, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil. Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ is also drought-tolerant, making it a perfect choice for rock gardens or xeriscapes. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the thick leaves offer shelter for beneficial insects. If you’re looking for a tough, beautiful perennial that adds a pop of color and supports local wildlife, Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ is a great choice.
Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)
Russian Sage is an excellent choice for fall color, with its silvery-gray leaves that turn shades of deep purple and blue as the weather cools. Native to Central Asia, this hardy perennial adds a touch of elegance and movement to the garden with its airy, spiky stems and fragrant foliage. I find that Russian Sage is perfect for adding a bit of drama to a mixed border or as a standalone specimen plant—it always looks stunning when the wind blows through its soft, feathery leaves.
This perennial is not invasive and thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. It’s incredibly drought-tolerant and resistant to pests, making it an ideal choice for low-maintenance gardens. Russian Sage is also a magnet for pollinators, attracting bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds with its lavender-blue flowers. If you want a plant that provides a beautiful mix of color, texture, and fragrance, Russian Sage is an excellent addition to your fall garden.
Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata cylindrica ‘Red Baron’)
Japanese Blood Grass is a striking ornamental grass that adds a splash of red to the fall garden. Native to East Asia, this grass is known for its bright green blades that turn a deep, blood-red color in the fall, creating a bold, eye-catching display. I love how Japanese Blood Grass adds movement and texture to the garden, especially when planted in large groups or used as a border. It’s a fantastic way to add a touch of the unexpected to your landscape!
This plant is not invasive and does well in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It’s relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established, making it a great choice for areas where other plants might struggle. Japanese Blood Grass is also great for wildlife; its dense blades provide cover for small creatures, while its height makes it an excellent backdrop for shorter perennials. If you’re looking for an easy-to-care-for plant that brings vibrant color and movement to the garden, Japanese Blood Grass is a fantastic choice.
Toad Lily (Tricyrtis spp.)
Toad Lily is one of those hidden gems that many gardeners overlook, but once you’ve seen its fall foliage, you’ll be hooked! Native to Asia, this perennial is known for its unique, orchid-like flowers that bloom in late summer to early fall, but it’s the foliage that really steals the show as the weather cools. The leaves often turn shades of yellow and bronze, adding a subtle yet stunning display to shady garden spots. I love how Toad Lily brings unexpected elegance to areas where fall color can be hard to come by.
Toad Lily is not considered invasive and does best in partial to full shade with rich, well-drained soil. It’s relatively easy to care for and is resistant to most pests and diseases. The flowers are a magnet for bees and other pollinators, while the dense foliage provides excellent ground cover and habitat for small creatures. If you want to add a touch of the exotic to your garden, Toad Lily is a fantastic choice that brings both beauty and wildlife benefits.
Euphorbia (Euphorbia spp.)
Euphorbia, also known as spurge, is a fantastic perennial for fall foliage, with its leaves turning shades of red, orange, and bronze as the temperatures drop. Native to various regions around the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America, this plant offers a wide range of forms and colors. I find that Euphorbia adds a striking, architectural quality to the garden, with its unusual foliage and bold textures creating a unique look that stands out in any landscape.
Euphorbia is not considered invasive, but some varieties can be vigorous spreaders, so it’s a good idea to check local guidelines. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade, and it’s incredibly drought-tolerant once established. The plant’s sap is toxic, so it’s not a favorite of deer or rabbits, making it a great choice for gardens plagued by these pests. If you’re looking for a perennial that offers both bold color and form, Euphorbia is an excellent option.
These ten perennials offer a stunning array of fall colors that will keep your garden looking vibrant well into the cooler months. From deep reds and purples to bright yellows and oranges, there’s a plant here that’s perfect for every garden.
