Red spider lilies are a stunning flower with a rich cultural history and symbolism. These vibrant red blooms, also known as Lycoris radiata, are easy to grow and care for, making them a popular choice for gardeners. From their association with death and rebirth in Japanese culture to their representation of passion and love in the language of flowers, red spider lilies have captured the imaginations of people around the world. In this article, we will explore the history, meaning, and care of red spider lilies, as well as some tips on how to grow these beautiful flowers in your own garden.
All about the Red Spider Lily
Some quick facts about the Red Spider Lily.
- Latin name: Lycoris radiata
- Other names: Higanbana, equinox flower
- Native to: China, Korea, and Nepal, later introduced to Japan
- Invasiveness: No
- Tenderness: Perennial
- Sun: Partial shade, intolerant to full sun
- Water: In summer during dormant period
- Soil: Dry soil
- Hardiness zone: Zones 5-10
- When to plant: Fall or early spring
- Spacing: 8″
- Plant height: 1-2′
- Bloom period: Late summer to fall
- Time to maturity: Several years
- Container friendly: Yes
- Fertilizer: High nitrogen
- Toxicity: Toxic to humans and animals
- Deer resistant: Yes
- Pest resistant: Yes
The Red Spider Lily (Lycoris radiata), otherwise known as Higanbana or the equinox flower is a native perennial bulb to China, Korea, and Nepal. It was later introduced to Japan, where it has significant cultural meaning to both Buddhists and Christians. It is not considered native outside of its native range.
Red Spider Lilies appreciate some sun but cannot tolerate full sun. They like arid soil, but appreciate watering in the summer during its dormant period. It is hardy to zones 5 through 10 and should be planted, like most bulbs, in fall or early spring. Space red spider lilies about 8 inches apart.
Expect it to take several years for the bulbs to be fully established and produce flowers, but once they are, they grow to 1-2 feet tall and bloom from late summer to fall. These are container-friendly flowers but select a deep pot. Potted spider lilies especially should be provided a high nitrogen fertilizer.
These flowers are toxic to humans and animals, so be cautious when planting them in an area that kids and pets can access. These flowers are considered deer and pest resistant.
How to grow Red Spider Lily
Red spider lilies, also known as Lycoris radiata, are stunning plants that produce vibrant red flowers in late summer and early fall. They are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a popular choice for gardeners. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps on how to grow red spider lilies.
Step 1: Choose the right location: Red spider lilies prefer well-drained soil and full sun or partial shade. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and has soil that is rich in organic matter. The ideal time to plant red spider lilies is in the fall, but they can also be planted in the spring.
Step 2: Prepare the soil: Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and adding compost or aged manure to enrich the soil. Red spider lilies prefer soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, so adjust the pH if necessary. Till the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches to loosen it up.
Step 3: Plant the bulbs: Plant the red spider lily bulbs in holes that are 4-6 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart. The pointed end of the bulb should face up. Fill in the hole with soil and water thoroughly.
Step 4: Water regularly: Red spider lilies prefer soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the bulbs deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. Reduce watering in the winter when the bulbs are dormant.
Step 5: Fertilize: In the spring, when the new growth appears, fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer such as a 10-10-10. Follow the instructions on the package for the appropriate amount to use.
Step 6: Mulch: After planting, apply a layer of organic mulch such as shredded leaves or pine straw to help retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds.
Step 7: Prune: After the flowers have faded, cut back the flower stalks to the ground. Do not remove the leaves until they have turned yellow and died back, as they provide nourishment to the bulb for the next season.
Step 8: Divide the bulbs: Red spider lilies tend to naturalize over time, meaning they will produce offsets or baby bulbs that can be divided and replanted. After 3-4 years, dig up the bulbs and separate them. Replant the larger bulbs and discard any small or damaged ones.
Red Spider Lily Meaning
Red spider lilies, also known as Lycoris radiata, have a rich symbolism and meaning in various cultures. Here are some of the most common interpretations:
- Resurrection and Rebirth: In Japanese culture, red spider lilies are associated with death and reincarnation. They are often planted in cemeteries and are believed to guide the spirits of the dead to the afterlife. The flowers also represent the idea of rebirth and renewal, as they bloom from bulbs that lie dormant underground for long periods before bursting forth with new life.
- Good Fortune and Celebration: In China, red spider lilies are known as “huǒ hóng” (火红), which means “fire red”. They are considered a symbol of good luck and happiness and are often associated with festive occasions such as weddings and Chinese New Year.
- Love and Passion: In the language of flowers, red spider lilies represent passionate love and devotion. They are often given as gifts to express deep feelings of love and desire.
- Impermanence and Transience: In Buddhist philosophy, the fleeting beauty of the red spider lily is a reminder of the impermanence of life and the importance of living in the present moment.
Overall, the red spider lily carries complex meanings and symbolism across cultures. Whether you appreciate its beauty, embrace its symbolism, or simply enjoy its vibrant red color, this flower is a stunning addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Keep reading: 10 of the best flowers for bees
