Emperor Francis Cherry Planting, Care, & Propagation Guide.

Welcome to the world of cherry tree cultivation! In this article, we will delve into the art of growing Emperor Francis cherries, a delightful and highly sought-after variety. Known for their luscious, sweet flavor and vibrant red color, Emperor Francis cherries are a favorite among gardeners and fruit enthusiasts alike.

Whether you are a seasoned gardener looking to expand your repertoire or a beginner eager to embark on a fruitful journey, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques needed to successfully cultivate and care for Emperor Francis cherry trees.

From selecting the right location and preparing the soil to nurturing the saplings and ensuring optimal growth conditions, we will cover every aspect of growing these magnificent trees. So, grab your gardening tools and let’s dive into the world of Emperor Francis cherries!

What is a Emperor Francis Cherry?

Emperor Francis Cherry, also known as Prunus avium ‘Emperor Francis’, is a popular variety of sweet cherry tree. It is named after Emperor Francis I of Austria, who was known for his love of cherries. This deciduous tree is known for its vigorous growth and can reach a height of 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) at maturity. The Emperor Francis Cherry tree produces large, heart-shaped cherries that are deep red to almost black when fully ripe. The fruit has a sweet and juicy flavor, making it ideal for fresh eating.

It ripens in mid to late summer, typically in July or August, depending on the climate. This cherry tree variety is self-fertile, meaning it does not require another cherry tree for pollination. However, planting multiple cherry trees nearby can increase cross-pollination and improve fruit set.

Emperor Francis Cherry trees are also known for their beautiful display of white blossoms in spring, adding ornamental value to any garden. When it comes to cultivation, Emperor Francis Cherry trees prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are generally hardy and can tolerate a wide range of climates, including cold winters. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is essential for optimal growth and fruit production. Pruning is important to maintain the shape and health of the tree.

It is recommended to prune during the dormant season, removing any dead or diseased branches and thinning out crowded areas to improve air circulation. This helps prevent the spread of diseases and ensures better fruit development. Overall, Emperor Francis Cherry is a delightful cherry tree variety that offers both ornamental beauty and delicious fruit. With proper care and maintenance, it can be a rewarding addition to any garden or orchard.

What does a Emperor Francis Cherry taste like?

Emperor Francis cherries are known for their exceptional flavor profile. They have a sweet and tangy taste that is highly enjoyable. The cherries are juicy and have a delicate texture, making them a delight to bite into.

The flavor of Emperor Francis cherries is often described as rich and complex. They have a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity, which gives them a refreshing and vibrant taste. The sweetness is not overpowering, allowing the natural tartness of the fruit to shine through. This combination of flavors creates a unique and memorable eating experience.

Additionally, Emperor Francis cherries have subtle hints of almond and vanilla, adding an extra layer of complexity to their taste. These undertones contribute to the overall richness and depth of flavor that makes Emperor Francis cherries highly sought after.

Whether eaten fresh off the tree or used in various culinary applications like pies, jams, or preserves, Emperor Francis cherries are sure to impress with their exceptional flavor profile.

How to start Emperor Francis Cherry from seed

Starting Emperor Francis Cherry trees can be done through either grafting or growing from seeds. However, grafting is the preferred method as it ensures the tree will produce high-quality fruit and maintain the desired characteristics of the Emperor Francis variety. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to start Emperor Francis Cherry trees through grafting:

1. Select the rootstock: Choose a healthy, disease-resistant rootstock that is compatible with cherry trees. Common rootstocks for cherries include Mazzard, Mahaleb, and Colt. Ensure that the rootstock is suitable for your climate and soil conditions.
2. Obtain scion wood: Scion wood is the part of the cherry tree that carries the desired variety. Obtain scion wood from a healthy, mature Emperor Francis Cherry tree during the dormant season (late winter or early spring). Make sure the scion wood is about 1/4 to 3/8 inches in diameter and has at least three to four buds.
3. Prepare the rootstock: Trim the rootstock to a height of 12-18 inches above the ground. Make a clean, slanting cut at the top of the rootstock, creating a sloping surface.
4. Prepare the scion wood: Trim the scion wood to about 4-6 inches in length, making a slanting cut at the base to match the slope of the rootstock. Ensure that the scion and rootstock cuts align perfectly when joined together.
5. Join the scion and rootstock: Place the scion wood onto the prepared rootstock, aligning the cambium layers (the green layer just beneath the bark) of both the scion and rootstock. Secure the union tightly using grafting tape or rubber bands.
6. Protect the graft union: Apply grafting compound or grafting wax to seal the graft union, preventing moisture loss and protecting against diseases and pests.
7. Provide proper care: Place the grafted tree in a protected area, such as a greenhouse or a sheltered spot outdoors. Ensure that the tree receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Monitor the graft union for any signs of failure or infection.
8. Transplanting: After the graft has successfully taken and the tree has developed a strong root system, usually within a year, it can be transplanted to its permanent location. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil.
9. Pruning and training: Once the tree is established, prune it during the dormant season to shape the tree and promote healthy growth. Train the branches to an open-center or modified central leader system to ensure good air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Remember, grafting can be a complex process, so if you’re not experienced with grafting, it’s recommended to seek assistance from a professional or an experienced gardener.

When to plant Emperor Francis Cherry outdoors

The ideal time to plant Emperor Francis Cherry trees is in late winter or early spring, before the tree starts to break dormancy. This is typically between late February and early April, depending on your specific location and climate. Planting during this time allows the tree to establish its root system before the onset of hot summer temperatures.

Growing & care guide

Caring for Emperor Francis Cherry trees requires attention to several key aspects, including proper planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest control. Here are some best practices to ensure the healthy growth and productivity of your Emperor Francis Cherry tree:

• Choose a location with full sun exposure, as Emperor Francis Cherries thrive in direct sunlight.
• Ensure well-draining soil, as these trees prefer moist but not waterlogged conditions.
• Dig a hole that is wider and deeper than the root ball of the tree.
• Place the tree in the hole, making sure the graft union is above the soil line.
• Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots.
• Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

• Water newly planted Emperor Francis Cherry trees deeply and regularly, especially during the first year.
• Provide approximately 1-2 inches of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation.
• Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other diseases.
• Mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

• Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.
• Use a fertilizer specifically formulated for fruit trees, following the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
• Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.

• Prune Emperor Francis Cherry trees during late winter or early spring, while the tree is still dormant.
• Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
• Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration.
• Maintain an open center or vase shape to allow for better light exposure and fruit development.
• Remove any suckers or water sprouts that emerge from the base or trunk of the tree.

• Monitor your Emperor Francis Cherry tree regularly for signs of pests such as aphids, cherry fruit flies, or caterpillars.
• Use organic or chemical insecticides as needed, following the instructions carefully.
• Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which help control aphid populations naturally.
• Netting can be used to protect the fruit from birds and other animals.

Remember to keep an eye out for any signs of disease or nutrient deficiencies, such as leaf discoloration or stunted growth. Promptly address any issues to maintain the health and vitality of your Emperor Francis Cherry tree. Regular care and attention will ensure a bountiful harvest of delicious cherries for years to come.

Harvesting guide

Emperor Francis cherries are typically ready for harvest in late June or early July, depending on your specific climate and growing conditions. Here are some guidelines to help you determine when and how to harvest Emperor Francis cherries:

1. Color and firmness: Check the color of the cherries. Emperor Francis cherries are bright red when fully ripe. They should also feel firm to the touch but not too hard. Avoid picking cherries that are still green or too soft.
2. Taste test: Taste a few cherries from different parts of the tree to ensure they have reached their desired sweetness. Emperor Francis cherries are known for their excellent flavor, which is sweet and slightly tart.
3. Harvesting technique: Gently hold the cherry stem between your thumb and forefinger and give it a slight twist. The cherries should detach easily from the tree. Avoid pulling or tugging forcefully, as this can damage the branches or the fruit.
4. Harvesting frequency: It’s best to harvest Emperor Francis cherries in multiple rounds. Start by picking the ripest cherries, leaving the slightly underripe ones on the tree to mature further. Return every few days to harvest the remaining cherries as they ripen. This method ensures you get the best flavor and prevents overripe cherries from spoiling on the tree.
5. Storage and handling: After harvesting, handle the cherries with care to avoid bruising or damaging them. Place them in shallow containers or baskets to prevent them from getting crushed. Store the cherries in a cool location, ideally in the refrigerator, to extend their shelf life. They can last for up to a week when stored properly.

Remember, Emperor Francis cherry trees require proper care and maintenance throughout the year to ensure a healthy harvest. Regular pruning, watering, and fertilizing are essential to promote optimal growth and fruit production.