15 Perennials That Deer and Rabbits Avoid

There’s nothing more disheartening than watching your garden fall victim to hungry deer and pesky rabbits, nibbling away at your hard work! I know all too well how frustrating it is to see your favorite plants ravaged, leaving you with a patchy, unbalanced landscape. Over the years, I’ve learned that some perennials naturally repel these critters, allowing you to enjoy a thriving, low-maintenance garden. With a bit of research and trial and error, I’ve discovered 15 fantastic perennials that not only add beauty and diversity but also stay off the menu for deer and rabbits!

Each of these plants comes with its own unique background, native heritage, and even some interesting ecological behaviors—like attracting beneficial pollinators or providing safe nesting spots for tiny creatures. I’m excited to share my insights on these resilient perennials that have helped transform my garden into a serene haven. Whether you’re battling unruly grazers or simply looking for more sustainable garden choices, these selections offer both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits in a randomized order for your inspiration!

Lavender

lavender flowers
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Lavender is an absolute classic in any garden, known for its soothing fragrance and vibrant purple blooms that deer and rabbits just can’t resist—at least, not as a snack! Native to the Mediterranean region, lavender thrives in hot, dry conditions and has a long history of use in herbal medicine and aromatherapy. Its low-pollen flowers and aromatic foliage create an environment where beneficial insects, like bees and butterflies, feel welcome, all while keeping unwanted nibblers at bay.

In my own garden, lavender not only adds an elegant splash of color but also serves as a natural repellent for deer and rabbits due to its strong scent. Its non-invasive growth habit and drought-tolerant nature make it an ideal candidate for borders, rock gardens, and even container plantings. Every time I stroll past a bed of lavender, I’m reminded that nature offers clever solutions—simple yet effective strategies for protecting your garden!

Russian Sage

Russian Sage
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Russian Sage, with its airy, silvery-blue foliage and delicate, spiky clusters of flowers, is a perennial gem that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Native to the rocky slopes of Central Asia, this drought-tolerant plant thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, making it a perfect match for hot, dry climates. Its aromatic leaves not only deter browsing critters but also attract a delightful array of bees and butterflies, adding extra life and movement to your garden.

I’ve found Russian Sage to be a reliable performer that creates a striking contrast in any planting scheme. Its non-invasive nature means it won’t overrun your garden, while its low-maintenance requirements allow you to focus on enjoying your outdoor sanctuary. Every time its feathery plumes catch the light, I’m reminded of the beauty and resilience that comes from working with plants that truly know how to thrive on their own!

Yarrow

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Yarrow is a true unsung hero in the garden, boasting clusters of small, daisy-like blooms in hues ranging from white to deep red. Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly Eurasia and North America, yarrow is celebrated for its medicinal properties and its ability to attract beneficial insects. Its strong aroma and fibrous, tough leaves help repel deer and rabbits, ensuring that it remains a constant presence in a low-maintenance landscape.

In my garden, yarrow has proven to be an incredibly versatile perennial that not only adds a splash of color but also improves soil health through its deep root system. Its open, airy habit provides ideal shelter for ladybugs and parasitic wasps, nature’s own pest control agents. With minimal care, yarrow thrives and spreads gently without becoming invasive, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking to create a resilient, deer- and rabbit-resistant garden!

Sedum (Stonecrop)

Sedum Kamtschaticumcan
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Sedum, commonly known as Stonecrop, is a succulent perennial prized for its fleshy leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers that add a subtle, yet impactful, burst of color. Native to Europe and Asia, sedum thrives in poor, rocky soils and is remarkably drought-tolerant—a perfect candidate for gardeners who want low-maintenance beauty without the risk of overindulgence by deer and rabbits. Its succulent nature makes it unattractive to nibblers, while its vibrant blooms invite beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies.

I appreciate sedum for its ability to stabilize soil and reduce erosion, especially in rock gardens or along garden edges. Its non-invasive spreading habit allows it to fill in gaps without overwhelming nearby plants, creating a natural carpet that’s both functional and attractive. Every time I see sedum’s delicate flowers dotting the landscape, I’m reminded that simplicity and resilience go hand in hand in a well-designed garden!

Agastache (Anise Hyssop)

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Agastache, also known as Anise Hyssop, is a wonderfully aromatic perennial that adds both fragrance and flair to any garden while remaining off the deer and rabbit menu. Native to North America, this plant boasts spikes of vibrant, tubular flowers that range from purple to orange and exude a spicy, minty scent. Its unique aroma is a natural deterrent to many grazers, while also attracting a host of beneficial insects such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

I’ve found Agastache to be a real conversation starter, with its eye-catching inflorescences and low-maintenance growth habit. Its clump-forming nature makes it ideal for borders, cottage gardens, or even as a focal point in a modern landscape. Watching these delicate spikes sway in the breeze always fills me with a sense of joy, knowing that I’ve chosen a plant that enhances both the beauty and ecological balance of my garden!

Hellebore

Hellebore
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Hellebore, often known as Lenten Rose, is a perennial wonder that blooms in late winter or early spring, providing a welcome splash of color when most other plants are still dormant. Native to regions of Europe and Asia, hellebores are valued for their early bloom period and their toxic properties, which naturally discourage deer and rabbits from sampling their leaves and stems. Their unique, nodding flowers and evergreen foliage create an enchanting, frost-resistant display that signals the coming of warmer days.

In my own garden, hellebores have become a cherished early-season delight that also attracts early-emerging pollinators like solitary bees. Their ability to thrive in shady, well-drained conditions makes them a versatile addition to woodland gardens and shaded borders. I love how hellebores combine beauty and practicality, standing as a robust guardian against unwelcome grazers while offering a touch of elegant mystery during the cold months!

Catmint (Nepeta)

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Catmint, with its aromatic, silver-green foliage and spikes of soft, lavender-blue flowers, is a perennial that truly stands out as a deer and rabbit repellent. Native to Europe and Asia, catmint thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and its strong, minty fragrance is usually too potent for hungry grazers. I’ve enjoyed watching in my garden as catmint attracts swarms of pollinators—especially bees and butterflies—while simultaneously maintaining its pristine, untouchable appearance.

Beyond its delightful scent and eye-catching blooms, catmint is remarkably hardy and low-maintenance. Its clump-forming habit means it spreads slowly and predictably, providing a lovely border or ground cover that complements other plants without overtaking them. Every time I see catmint’s blooms dance in the sunlight, I’m reminded that nature has provided us with a simple, effective way to keep our gardens both beautiful and resilient against deer and rabbit damage!

Penstemon (Beardtongue)

Rocky Mountain Penstemon
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Penstemon, or Beardtongue, is a perennial favorite among gardeners for its striking, tubular flowers that come in a vibrant array of colors—from deep reds to soft pinks. Native to North America, penstemon thrives in dry, well-drained soils and is known to be largely avoided by deer and rabbits, thanks to its tough, fibrous foliage and occasionally bitter taste. Its unique flower shape is a magnet for hummingbirds and bees, adding a dynamic visual and ecological element to any garden setting.

I appreciate penstemon not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its ability to create a natural vertical accent in the landscape. Its upright growth habit makes it perfect for adding structure to mixed perennial beds, and its non-invasive nature means you can enjoy its beauty without worry. Whenever I see a cluster of penstemon in bloom, it fills me with excitement—here’s another reminder that nature’s design can be both bold and beautifully efficient!

Allium (Ornamental Onion)

allium
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Allium, the ornamental onion, is a striking perennial that boasts large, spherical flower heads and architectural foliage that deer and rabbits tend to avoid. Native to various regions across Europe and Asia, alliums add a sculptural quality to the garden with their bold, geometric forms and unique flowering displays. Their strong, often sulfurous aroma and unpalatable taste make them a natural choice for keeping grazers at a safe distance while still inviting a flurry of curious bees and other pollinators.

In my garden, alliums serve as a dramatic focal point in borders and rock gardens, drawing the eye with their impressive flower globes and sturdy stems. Their non-invasive, clump-forming nature ensures that they remain contained, making them an ideal addition to a modern, low-maintenance landscape. Every time I see an allium in full bloom, I can’t help but smile at the fusion of art and nature it represents—a perfect example of how form and function can work together to create a harmonious garden!

Artemisia

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Artemisia, often recognized by its silvery, aromatic foliage, is a perennial that adds a touch of dramatic texture to any garden while remaining largely untouched by deer and rabbits. Native to the temperate regions of Eurasia, this group of plants is famed for its strong, bitter scent and feathery leaves that many grazers find unappetizing. I love how Artemisia’s striking, silvery appearance creates a beautiful contrast against more vibrant plantings, making it a versatile choice for contemporary and traditional gardens alike!

Its non-invasive nature and low water requirements make Artemisia a favorite for xeriscaping and rock gardens. The fine texture of its leaves often attracts a variety of beneficial insects, which use the plant’s airy structure as a shelter or nesting site. Each time I step into a garden bed dotted with Artemisia, I feel a sense of calm and balance, knowing that I’ve selected a plant that contributes both aesthetic value and practical benefits to my outdoor retreat!

Coreopsis (Tickseed)

butterfly on coreopsis flowers
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Coreopsis, commonly known as Tickseed, is a perennial that bursts forth with a cheerful display of daisy-like flowers while remaining largely ignored by deer and rabbits. Native to North America, coreopsis thrives in well-drained, sunny locations and produces a profusion of low-pollen blooms that attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies. I find that its bright, sunny appearance not only uplifts the garden but also creates a natural barrier that discourages hungry grazers from venturing too close!

In my garden, coreopsis is prized for its non-invasive, clump-forming habit and its ability to bloom profusely throughout the growing season. Its resilience and low-maintenance nature make it an ideal choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color without inviting unwanted attention from deer and rabbits. Every time I see a patch of coreopsis swaying in the summer breeze, it fills me with joy—a perfect reminder that nature’s simple pleasures can also be the most practical!

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)

blanket flower
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Gaillardia, also known as Blanket Flower, is a vibrant perennial that radiates bold, fiery hues and is notably avoided by deer and rabbits. Native to North America, this hardy plant thrives in hot, dry conditions and produces an abundance of daisy-like flowers with a distinctive, mottled pattern. I’ve always been impressed by Gaillardia’s ability to flourish in challenging environments, drawing in a variety of beneficial pollinators while keeping pesky grazers at arm’s length with its robust, unpalatable foliage.

Its spreading habit and low-maintenance requirements make Gaillardia an excellent choice for borders, wildflower gardens, or even container plantings. The natural charm of its sun-kissed blooms creates a captivating focal point that exudes both resilience and rustic beauty. Every time Gaillardia bursts into bloom, I’m reminded of the power of nature to provide both stunning aesthetics and practical solutions in a garden that’s designed to withstand the test of time!

Echinacea (Coneflower)

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Echinacea, or Coneflower, is a perennial superstar that dazzles with its bold, spiky centers and vibrant petals, yet remains largely unappealing to deer and rabbits. Native to North America, coneflowers thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, producing a low-pollen flower that attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies while deterring hungry grazers with its somewhat tough, fibrous foliage. I love how Echinacea not only adds a burst of color to my garden but also supports pollinator populations, creating a thriving, sustainable ecosystem.

The sturdy, non-invasive growth habit of coneflowers means they blend seamlessly into mixed perennial beds or wildflower gardens, providing long-lasting interest throughout the season. Their unique structure even offers a safe haven for small insects, adding another layer of ecological benefit. Every time I see a field of coneflowers nodding in the breeze, I feel a surge of pride knowing that I’ve chosen a plant that embodies both beauty and resilience in the face of nature’s challenges!

Salvia

Cardonna Salvia
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Salvia is a diverse and dynamic perennial that brings striking spikes of color to the garden, all while remaining mostly untouched by deer and rabbits. Native to various regions around the world—including Central and South America as well as parts of Europe—salvia is celebrated for its aromatic leaves and vibrant, nectar-rich flowers. These qualities not only create a sensory delight for gardeners but also attract an array of beneficial pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds, while its pungent taste keeps unwanted grazers at bay.

I’ve found salvia to be a versatile addition to any garden, flourishing in full sun and well-drained soil with minimal care. Its non-invasive nature and prolonged blooming period ensure that your garden remains a vibrant haven of color and life, even in the face of seasonal challenges. Every time I see a spike of salvia reaching for the sky, it reinforces my belief that nature’s design is both functional and beautiful—a true testament to the art of gardening!

Veronica (Speedwell)

veronica
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Veronica, also known as Speedwell, is a charming perennial that produces elegant, slender spikes of small flowers, and it’s a plant that deer and rabbits tend to ignore. Native to Europe and Asia, this low-growing beauty thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils. Its modest, low-pollen blooms and unassuming foliage are a natural deterrent to grazers while still attracting beneficial insects like bees and hoverflies that help maintain a balanced garden ecosystem.

In my garden, Veronica’s non-invasive, mounding habit makes it an ideal ground cover or border plant, adding both texture and color to mixed perennial arrangements. Its delicate yet enduring presence serves as a gentle reminder that even the smallest blooms can have a big impact on garden health and biodiversity. Every time I see Veronica’s dainty spikes shimmering in the sunlight, I’m filled with the joy of knowing that nature has a way of rewarding thoughtful planting with beauty and resilience!

Cody Medina
Small Scale Farmer
Hi there! I'm Cody, a staff writer here at The Garden Magazine and a small-scale farmer living in Oregon. I've been gardening most of my life and now live on a quarter-acre farmstead with chickens, ducks, and a big garden.