thai lemon basil

12 Exotic, Lesser-Known Herbs To Grow In Your Garden This Year

I’m absolutely delighted to share with you a handpicked collection of 12 exotic, lesser-known herbs that can transform your garden into a vibrant sanctuary of flavor and natural beauty. I know how disheartening it can be when common garden plants fail to spark that sense of wonder, so I’ve sought out these unique herbs to add a touch of adventure and functionality to your outdoor space. Each of these plants comes with its own rich background, native origins, and even some tips on whether they might behave invasively or remain the well-behaved gems we adore!

Over the years, I’ve discovered that cultivating uncommon herbs not only spices up my culinary adventures but also invites beneficial insects that help maintain a balanced ecosystem. From attracting busy bees to providing cozy nesting spots for nature’s little helpers, these herbs offer more than just a pretty face.

Shiso

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Shiso, an aromatic herb beloved in Japanese cuisine, brings a unique flavor profile and a burst of green or purple beauty to your garden. Native to the regions of East Asia, this versatile plant is not only prized for its culinary applications but also for its ability to attract bees and other pollinators. I’ve noticed that its delicate blossoms act as inviting foraging stations, where busy bees and butterflies pause to sip nectar and occasionally explore the plant’s textured leaves for potential nesting spots!

Beyond its aesthetic charm, Shiso is remarkably adaptable and remains well-behaved in most garden environments, rarely showing invasive tendencies. Its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to experiment with less common herbs. Every time I tend to my Shiso, I’m reminded of the diverse and interconnected nature of gardening—where every plant, no matter how exotic, contributes to a balanced ecosystem with a bit of culinary magic thrown in!

Epazote

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Epazote is an intriguing herb native to Central America and Mexico, famous not only for its pungent flavor but also for its medicinal and culinary uses. This unique plant has a distinctive aroma that many find both unusual and captivating, and its feathery leaves attract an array of beneficial insects, including solitary bees that are drawn to its abundant nectar. I love watching these insects buzzing around Epazote, as they seem to treat the plant as a temporary refuge in their busy lives!

While Epazote has a wild reputation in some regions, it is generally non-invasive when cultivated in a well-tended garden. Its origins in the wild prairies and tropical regions have endowed it with a robust nature, yet it remains a manageable and rewarding addition to any herb garden. Incorporating Epazote not only elevates your culinary creations but also supports local insect populations, proving that sometimes the most unconventional herbs are the most beneficial!

Pineapple Sage

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Pineapple Sage is an absolute delight in the garden, boasting vibrant red to orange blossoms and a sweet, tropical fragrance reminiscent of its namesake. Native to Central America, this herb is admired not only for its ornamental appeal but also for its ability to attract hummingbirds and bees, which are drawn to its nectar-rich blooms. I’m always thrilled when a hummingbird flutters by, pausing to explore Pineapple Sage as if it were nature’s very own candy store!

This herb is well-adapted to warm climates and tends to be non-invasive, making it a safe bet for gardeners who want a splash of exotic color without the worry of uncontrolled spreading. Pineapple Sage’s sprawling habit provides cozy microhabitats where beneficial insects can rest or even find temporary nesting spots during warmer months. For me, it’s a vivid reminder that nature’s beauty is best enjoyed when plants serve multiple roles—enhancing our gardens and supporting local wildlife simultaneously!

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

holy basil tulsi
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Holy Basil, also known as Tulsi, is a revered herb native to the Indian subcontinent with a storied history in traditional medicine and spiritual practices. Its aromatic leaves and subtle spice create an inviting atmosphere in my garden, and its delicate white or purple flowers are irresistible to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. I’m always amazed by the way these little visitors flit around, as if drawn to the herb’s calming energy and the promise of a temporary hideaway!

Despite its popularity in herbal medicine, Holy Basil remains an exotic gem for many gardeners in non-native regions, and it is usually non-invasive when properly managed. Its cultural significance and unique flavor make it a conversation starter, while its role in attracting beneficial insects adds an ecological edge. Every time I nurture my Tulsi, I feel a deep connection to ancient traditions and a renewed excitement for gardening as both an art and a science!

Cuban Oregano

cuban oregano
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Cuban Oregano, also known as Spanish Thyme, is a robust and aromatic herb that hails from the Caribbean and parts of Central America. With its intensely fragrant leaves and striking, clustered blooms, this herb offers a delightful twist to traditional culinary and medicinal gardens. In my experience, the plant’s dense foliage acts as a magnet for small bees and beneficial insects, which use its sheltered nooks as temporary resting or even nesting areas during quieter moments in the day!

One of the best features of Cuban Oregano is its adaptability—thriving in warm, sunny conditions without exhibiting any aggressive invasive tendencies. Its rich heritage and exotic flavor make it a standout addition to any herb collection, ensuring that your garden will have an extra dash of character and functionality. I find it incredibly rewarding to watch Cuban Oregano flourish, knowing it brings a piece of Caribbean zest right into my own backyard!

Vietnamese Coriander

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Vietnamese Coriander, or Rau Ram, is a bold and spicy herb native to Southeast Asia, bringing an entirely new dimension to herb gardening with its unique aroma and taste. Unlike its more common cousin, cilantro, this herb features a more robust flavor profile and distinctively shaped leaves that make it a conversation piece among fellow gardeners. I’m fascinated by how its slender flowers attract a variety of pollinators, from busy bees to delicate butterflies, which often treat the plant as a serene resting spot on a sunny day!

Despite its exotic origins, Vietnamese Coriander generally behaves well in the garden, rarely straying into invasive territories when given proper care. Its vigorous growth and adaptability to tropical climates have made it a favorite for gardeners looking to diversify their herb collections with something out of the ordinary. Every harvest reminds me of the rich culinary traditions of Southeast Asia and the joyful dance of nature that unfolds every time these little insects visit my garden!

Thai Basil

thai basil
Thai Basil | Credit: Shutterstock

Thai Basil is an aromatic herb with a distinctive anise-like flavor, widely used in Southeast Asian cuisine and cherished for its vibrant purple stems and lush green leaves. Native to regions of India and Thailand, this herb has become a staple in many kitchens, yet it remains a fascinating addition to any garden due to its unique ability to attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies. I often marvel at the tiny foragers that buzz around its blossoms, sometimes even finding a quiet corner to rest or lay their eggs!

This herb is typically non-invasive, thriving in warm climates and well-drained soils, which makes it a reliable choice for home gardens. Its culinary versatility is matched by its ecological benefits, as it helps support natural pollination and pest control in an effortless, natural way. Every time I tend to my Thai Basil, I’m reminded of the rich tapestry of flavors and life that can be woven together when you bring a touch of the exotic into your gardening routine!

Culantro

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Culantro, known for its strong, pungent aroma and robust flavor, is a true gem among lesser-known herbs and hails from tropical regions of Central and South America. This herb is often mistaken for cilantro, though its taste is more potent and its leaves are longer and broader, making it a fascinating addition to any culinary garden. I’ve noticed that its intricate leaf structure attracts a variety of beneficial insects—small bees and butterflies, in particular, seem to love stopping by to sip its nectar and sometimes even use its shelter as a brief nesting retreat!

While Culantro thrives in warm, humid conditions, it tends to stay well-behaved without spreading aggressively, which is a huge plus for gardeners concerned about invasiveness. Its bold presence and unique flavor profile not only add depth to your dishes but also enrich the garden ecosystem by supporting natural insect populations. Every time I cultivate Culantro, I feel like I’m adding an exotic twist that not only elevates my meals but also celebrates the fascinating interplay between plants and insects!

Szechuan Lovage (Chuanxiong)

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Szechuan Lovage, or Chuanxiong, is a lesser-known herb with deep roots in traditional Chinese medicine, native to the temperate regions of East Asia. This fascinating plant is celebrated for its aromatic qualities and subtle, earthy flavor, which make it a unique addition to both culinary and medicinal gardens. I’ve observed that its small, delicate flowers attract a host of beneficial insects, including native bees that often find refuge among its slender stems and softly fluttering petals!

Despite its somewhat mysterious allure, Szechuan Lovage is typically non-invasive and can be cultivated successfully in a variety of garden settings with proper care. Its historical significance and unusual character add an extra layer of interest to my garden, reminding me of the rich tapestry of plant lore from different cultures. Every time I tend to my Chuanxiong, I feel like I’m bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern gardening, making it a truly enchanting plant to grow!

Lemon Verbena

lemon verbena
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Lemon Verbena is a wonderfully fragrant herb native to South America, prized for its intensely lemon-scented leaves that brighten both your garden and your culinary creations! Its bright, citrusy aroma attracts a plethora of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which often use the plant’s dense foliage as a temporary refuge or even a cozy nesting nook. I’m always delighted to catch a whiff of its refreshing scent wafting through the garden, knowing it signals the presence of nature’s little helpers at work!

This herb is non-invasive under proper care, thriving in sunny spots with well-drained soil and adding a burst of freshness wherever it grows. Its delightful fragrance and utility in teas and cooking make it a versatile addition to any garden, while its ability to support beneficial insects adds ecological value. I simply can’t get enough of Lemon Verbena’s uplifting presence—it’s like having a slice of sunshine right in my backyard every day!

African Blue Basil

african blue basil
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African Blue Basil is an exotic twist on the traditional basil family, boasting striking purple-tinged leaves and a bold flavor that sets it apart from its more common relatives. Native to the tropical regions of Africa, this herb brings an air of mystery and elegance to the garden while attracting bees and butterflies with its vibrant inflorescences. I find it fascinating how these pollinators not only relish the plant’s aromatic nectar but sometimes even perch on its uniquely textured leaves as if admiring a work of art!

In addition to its dramatic appearance and unique taste, African Blue Basil is generally non-invasive when given the right growing conditions, making it a safe yet exotic choice for any herb garden. Its distinct character and adaptability have made it one of my most treasured finds, as it bridges the gap between culinary creativity and ecological harmony. Every time I nurture this basil, I feel as though I’m welcoming a touch of African charm into my garden—a true celebration of nature’s diversity and wonder!

Costmary

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Costmary, also known as Balsam Herb, is an ancient herb native to parts of Europe and Western Asia, prized for its slightly bitter, aromatic leaves and historical use in both cooking and traditional medicine. This uncommon herb has a delicate, almost nostalgic charm and is known to attract beneficial insects, including small bees and hoverflies, which often make use of its soft, sheltering foliage. I love the idea of reviving a nearly forgotten herb that not only adds depth to my culinary experiments but also invites nature’s helpers to stay a while!

Despite its old-world roots, Costmary adapts well to modern garden settings without posing an invasive threat. Its modest growth and gentle nature make it an ideal choice for those looking to experiment with historical plants in a contemporary garden. Every time I incorporate Costmary into my planting scheme, I feel a deep connection to centuries of gardening tradition and the enduring magic of nature—truly a delightful blend of the past and present in one aromatic herb!

Cody Medina
Small Scale Farmer
Hi there! I'm Cody, a staff writer here at The Garden Magazine and a small-scale farmer living in Oregon. I've been gardening most of my life and now live on a quarter-acre farmstead with chickens, ducks, and a big garden.